Here are some of the many camera shots explain in screenshots from a presentation I created.
Zoom
A zoom is a shot where the image is magnified towards or away from a certain object making it appear to change size. This is used to isolate the object and to signify its importance to the audience.
A zoom is also technically not a camera movement because although there is movement within the shot, the camera is not moved to create it as the image is simply being magnified. This also means that the camera can still be moved towards or away from the object to create a "Dolly zoom" which is often used to symbolise an "Oh no" moment.
Bilateral Symmetry
Bilateral symmetry is the term used for when the camera shot within a scene can be split to make two near identical halves. Humans are, in a sense, programmed to recognise symmetry as it's used to determine beauty. This would mean that the audience would be more drawn to the scene as it would appear to be more aesthetically pleasing. Symmetrical camera shot are often used by film director, Wes Anderson.
Also by setting the shot in a symmetrical format the audience would automatically be drawn to the foal point of the shot, this can be anything the director chooses and would help to signify the importance it within the scene.
Arc Shot
An arc shot is where the camera moves around the subject in a semi-circle. This movement is usually used to give the audience a more detailed perspective of the setting and the object being captured.
The arc shot also adds a sense of drama to the scene. An example of this would be its use in The Matrix and The Avengers.